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・ Cumbria Institute of the Arts
・ Cumbria League
・ Cumbria Motors
・ Cumberland Railway (Pennsylvania)
・ Cumberland Railway and Coal Company
・ Cumberland Reach, New South Wales
・ Cumberland Records
・ Cumberland Regional High School
・ Cumberland River
・ Cumberland River (disambiguation)
・ Cumberland River (Georgia)
・ Cumberland River (St. Vincent)
・ Cumberland River (Victoria)
・ Cumberland Rooters
・ Cumberland sauce
Cumberland sausage
・ Cumberland School
・ Cumberland School District
・ Cumberland School of Law
・ Cumberland School of Law's Center for Biotechnology, Law, and Ethics
・ Cumberland Senior Cup
・ Cumberland Sheepdog
・ Cumberland slider
・ Cumberland snubnose darter
・ Cumberland Sound
・ Cumberland Sound beluga
・ Cumberland South
・ Cumberland State Forest
・ Cumberland State Forest (New South Wales)
・ Cumberland Street railway station


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Cumberland sausage : ウィキペディア英語版
Cumberland sausage

Cumberland sausage is a form of sausage that originated in the ancient county of Cumberland, England, now part of Cumbria. They are traditionally very long up to 21 inches (50 cm), and sold rolled in a flat, circular coil, but within western Cumbria they are more often served in long curved lengths. Sometimes they are made shorter, like ordinary British sausages, and sometimes they are coated in breadcrumbs.
The meat is pork, and seasonings are prepared from a variety of spices and herbs, though the flavour palate is commonly dominated by pepper, both black and white, in contrast to the more herb-dominated flavours of sausage varieties such as those from Lincolnshire. There are traditionally no colourings or preservatives added. The distinctive feature is that the meat is chopped, not minced, giving the sausage a chunky, meaty texture.
In March 2011, the "Traditional Cumberland sausage" was granted Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status.
==Naming origin==
Up until the 1950s, most farms and many households kept a pig as part of their regular husbandry and means of self-sufficiency. Over time a local variety of pig was bred that was suited to the cooler and wetter climate in Cumbria. It was known as the Cumberland Pig, and this is where the product takes its name from.〔Anglo-Saxon tradition and the Celtic Spiral, http://www.CumberlandSausage.eu historic Briton tradition in Cumberland〕 The Cumberland pig was a heavy pig with an upturned snout and ears that flopped forwards. Its meat had a distinctive quality and flavour that was unique. Heavy boned, slow to mature, and extremely hardy, the creature became a symbol of the region, but was allowed to die out in the early 1960s at Bothel.〔 As an alternative, Large Black, Gloucestershire Old Spots and Welsh breeds can be used. The Cumberland pig breed has now been revived, although not officially recognised by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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